Category: Webbserver

Nginx is a powerful, open-source web server, reverse proxy, load balancer, and HTTP cache, known for its performance and stability. It can also function as a proxy server for email protocols like IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. Originally created by Igor Sysoev, Nginx is distributed under a 2-clause BSD license. 

Here’s a more detailed look:
Key Features and Functions:
    • Web Server: Nginx serves static content efficiently and is a popular choice for high-traffic websites. 
    • Reverse Proxy: It sits in front of other servers, forwarding client requests and distributing the load. 
  • Load Balancer: Nginx distributes traffic across multiple servers to prevent any single server from being overloaded. 
  • HTTP Cache: It caches frequently accessed content, reducing server load and improving response times. 
  • Email Proxy: Nginx can handle email protocols like IMAP, POP3, and SMTP. 
  • Content Cache: It caches static content, improving website performance by reducing server load. 
  • API Gateway: Nginx can act as an API gateway, managing and securing access to APIs.